By Margaretta
wa Gacheru (posted 30 September 2019)
Whoever
cared whether their grandmother wore a mini-skirt? Or even if their mother wore
one in her past life?
Sitawa
Namwalie discovered recently that many Kenyan women and men do! She found out
through the process known as ‘crowd-sourcing’. That’s what she calls using all
the platforms of social media to invite people to take part in her latest
project. It’s entitled “Our Grandmother’s Mini-skirt: A People’s History Told
Through Photographs and Stories.”
“I got the
idea in 2016 while I was working in Rwanda on a project for the World Bank,”
says the poet-playwright whose previous careers include professional tennis and
development consultancy.
“It was
around the time that men were stripping women in matatus, claiming their style
of dress was ‘inappropriate’,” says Sitawa who adds the men also raped the
women, filmed the process and then circulated their videos all over the
internet.
It was such
a shame that Rwandese men and women were shocked. “They asked me, ‘What’s wrong
with your Kenyan men? Why aren’t they protecting their women?’”
It was then
that Sitawa began thinking about the integrity of women’s bodies and how, in
earlier times, women had worn attire that hadn’t even covered their kneecaps (leave
alone their breasts). But they hadn’t been punished for it. It had been
considered fashionable at the time.
She also
noted that just as these savage incidents against women had inspired her to create
her current project, so the ‘My Dress/My Choice’ movement had begun as a direct
response to these heinous deeds of violence against women.
In her case,
she got curious to find out if Kenyans had old photos of their mothers and
grandmothers in their youth. And if they shared them with her, would she be
able to verify her view that in earlier times, Kenyan women followed fashions
that included attire that matatu touts claim today is only worn by prostitutes.
“The
response has been overwhelming,” says Sitawa who already has received almost
100 photographs of grandmothers and moms.
“After they
have sent me the photographs, I’ve asked them to also send stories to accompany
their photos,” she adds.
That is how
she came to exhibit 20 out of the 100 images at Kenya Cultural Centre during the
Madondo Literary Festival which just ended last Sunday night. The festival
mainly explored ways in which stories reflect people’s history and identity.
And since
Sitawa knew that all of her photographs implicitly told stories, not only about
grandmothers, but also about what Kenyan life was like in the past, she felt
the Festival was the perfect place to see how the public would respond to the
project.
“As it turns
out, many people expressed interest. Some even promised to send me photos of
their grandmothers,” she says, noting her goal is to collect at least 300 women’s
photos and slightly fewer stories after which she plans to publish a book.
And through
the Dutch organization, HIVOS, she hopes to network with women from all over
Kenya. She’s also elicited interest among Zimbabweans who have invited her to
take part in their ‘Women, Wine and Words Festival’ in Harare later this month.
There, she’ll present her project much as she did at Macondo and also perform
her poetry. “We’ve also talked about starting a similar project in their
country,” she adds.
In the
meantime, Sitawa’s crowd-sourcing has reaped a plethora of charming stories of
Kenyan women whose life histories would have been forgotten if she hadn’t
launched her mini-skirt project.
Not all the
images she exhibited at the Macondo Fest showed women wearing mini-skirts. Some
had simply been taken at professional photo studios, like the one of John
Sibi-Okumu’s mother, taken just before she and four-year-old John left Kenya
for UK to rejoin his father who was studying there.
But others
showed women doing progressive activities, like Grace Akinyi riding a bicycle,
which at the time (the Sixties) was considered taboo.
But the
show-stopper of the exhibition was the photo snapped in 1945 of the Tharaka
woman, Gatoro Ndugi M’Chabari who was decked out in a colorful beaded necklace,
an intricately beaded vest and mini-shorts that barely reached the top of her
thighs.
“The
highpoint of the show for me was when a young man came up and said she was his
great aunt who is still alive at age 95,” says Sitawa who hopes to visit Gatoro
soon and learn more of her life and the attitudes towards women in those times.
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