KENYAN OPERA HAS WORLD PREMIERE AT NATIONAL THEATRE
By
Margaretta wa Gacheru (published 22 October 2021)
Opera is a
genre of theatre that few Kenyans know much about.
It’s
primarily a European thing where a story gets told on stage with songs,
fabulous costuming and elaborate sets. Yet it’s different from musical theatre
because practically all the storylines are sung, accompanied by a full
orchestra and chorus that tend to be quite magnificent and expensive as well.
But as of
last night, opera was no longer something alien to Kenyans. Thanks to Rhoda
Ondeng-Wilhelmsen there was a world premiere yesterday of ‘Nyanga: Runaway
Grandmother’ at Kenya National Theatre which will be restaged tonight and
through the weekend.
Ms
Ondeng-Wilhelmsen is a professional opera singer who has performed widely in
Europe but who always felt compelled to introduce her favorite art form to her
fellow Kenyans.
“So I wrote
the story of my grandmother Nyanga with the intent of seeing Kenya’s first
opera having its world premiere right here on the Kenya National Theatre
stage,” says Rhoda who has a cameo role playing an elderly Nyanga at the
opening and closing of the opera. “My performance ‘bookends’ the production,”
she tells Weekender as she dashes off to the show’s first full rehearsal
several days before last night’s dazzling opening.
‘Nyanga’ had
its world premiere last night, complete with a 40-person chorus, 38-person
professional orchestra, children’s choir from Kibera, and 10-person dance troupe,
all of whom are Kenyan. The three exceptions were baritones Katumba Ben from Uganda
and Lief Jone Olberg from Norway and UK soprano Rebekah Dawn, the latter two playing
missionaries who introduce Nyanga to Christianity.
However, ‘Nyanga’
isn’t Kenya’s first opera. That distinction goes to ‘Ondieki, the Fisherman’
says Rhoda who was no less determined to bring her grandmother’s story to the
Kenyan stage, complete with all the grandeur, beauty, and professionalism that
she had seen in every opera she’d attended or performed in overseas.
Having
staged and directed a preview performance of ‘Nyanga’ at her home late last
year, Rhoda left stage directing this time round to Julisa Rowe, musical
directing to conductor Levy Wataka, vocal instructing to Ciru James, and
executive production to Michael James who also re-arranged the original music and
libretto by Francis Chandler.
“The
transformation of ‘Nyanga’ between then and now is enormous,” says James who
keeps a low profile, but has been instrumental in seeing that the cast, chorus,
and orchestra were auditioned and expanded effectively. At its core, the opera
is about that transitional moment when Christian missionaries arrived on the
scene and locals either resisted or embraced their education, religion, and
radically new way of living.
Nyanga was
Rhoda’s grandmother in real life and the ‘runaway’ who made the radical choice
to embrace the new religion with its promise of everlasting life in Jesus
Christ. “Basically, Nyanga missed her mother terribly, and thought the promise
of immortality would enable her to meet her mother again,” says James.
For Rhoda,
Nyanga was a courageous woman and pioneer whose choices led to generations of
women in her family getting educated, unlike many women and girls in the Kenyan
countryside.
The opera
itself is a marvelous love story as well as a major theatrical feat. Why?
Because we’re seeing the masterful merging of musical elements, the full
orchestra and all those marvelous voices, (especially the principles (Lyndie Shinyega
as Nyanga, Caleb Wachira as Joel, and Anthony Mwangi as Nyanga’s father and
village’s wise medicine man), all of whom are double-cast.
Then there
were those simple set designs that made the most of rustic digital village
backdrops. There were the scene changes that were practically seamless,
including the contrasting use of both traditional and modern instruments, and
the beautiful expression of Nyanga’s bustling pre-colonial village life.
Nyanga’s
father was the prophetic voice who foresaw the coming of change to their lives.
He initially wasn’t prepared for his daughter ‘running away’ with these
renegade Christians. But when she and her mission boyfriend Joel come back to
ask for her father’s blessing, the wise man accommodates the inevitable.
Clearly,
Ondeng-Wilhelmsen is proud of her grandmother for her courageous independence
and determination to move forward with her life. Whether Nyanga’s motivation
was mainly to see her mother in the afterlife or her love for Joel or love of
Jesus Christ, her fateful decision is the reason Rhoda is the woman she is
today. The opera is her means of commemorating her grandmother’s courage. It’s
also her gift to Kenya, opening up a whole new cultural genre for Kenyans to appreciate
and enjoy.
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