STREET CHILDREN AS CREATIVES, NOT CRIMINALS
TO AUSTRALIAN ARTIST
BY
Margaretta wa Gacheru (posted 13 May 2018)
Street
Children are represented in virtually every town in Kenya today, and there’s a
broad consensus that those who walk around city streets begging with a bottle of
glue in hand are either criminals or just generally “bad people”.
They’re
commonly known as ‘chokora’, a term that literally translates from Kiswahili to
mean ‘scavenger.’ But Lenore Boyd doesn’t see them in that light. Instead, the
Australian artist who’s lived in Kenya off and on for the last six years is
passionate about helping these youth who she’s been working with since she
first arrived. It all began with a 12 year old lad she met on the street whose
name is Simon.
Simon
Njoroge is now an 18 year old school boy who loves sports and excels in his
studies. But he’s not your average boarding school student. Instead, he’s one
of the ‘stars’ in Kenyan filmmaker Eunice Akinyi Brown’s new film, ‘Alfajiri
Breaking Dawn’ which was recently shown at the Shifteye Gallery.
The film was
part of a larger exhibition called ‘Alfajiri Street Kids Art’ which was
organized by Lenore, the founder of Alfajiri. She’s also in Akinyi’s film since
it’s largely about what’s resulted from her meeting Simon shortly after she
came to Kenya as a volunteer with a church group working with orphans and
children who were HIV positive.
Simon was
neither an orphan nor HIV positive. But he was from an exceedingly poor
background. His widowed mother was so badly off that she couldn’t feed him,
leave alone send him to school, which was why he came to town in the first
place. He was literally in search of something to eat as well as a way to get
into a school.
‘But like so
many street children, Simon had nothing and no one to help him climb out
poverty. Under such circumstances, it’s no wonder boys [and girls] like him
resort to drugs to numb the pain of poverty and loneliness,” Lenore says
compassionately
“His hands
were literally shaking when he came up to me and asked for help,” says Lenore
who didn’t see him as a beggar or a thief or any other kind of criminal.
Her response
to Simon was quite unlike most people’s reaction to these glue-sniffing kids.
Fearlessly, she actually asked him what he wanted and needed. Of course, he
needed food. But more importantly, he said he wanted to go to school, which is
what she’s been helping him do ever since. She’s also helped him go back to see
his mother who she’s helped to start up a small fruit sellers business.
“I’ve always
loved Mother Theresa and the work she did among the poor,” admits Lenore who
got a bird’s eye view of poverty in Kenya through her initial encounter with
Simon. She only stayed in the country for two months initially. But that was
time enough for her to get him into a boarding school and to meet several more street
boys whose tragic lives touched her heart and transformed her life.
She returned
to Kenya in 2015 intent on serving in the slums as a volunteer with the Mission
of Charity priests based in Mathare Valley, one of Nairobi’s most notorious
slums. But she quickly realized the Mission (which had originally been
established by Mother Theresa) served a broad constituency and ran many
programs. In contrast she felt her calling was specifically to assist street
children like Simon. And that’s how she decided to set up Alfijiri three years
ago.
“The Mission
feeds more than 100 street children three times a week, plus it gives them
[second-hand] clothes and lets them take baths there too,” says John Paul, one
of Lenore’s assistants and a friend of the Mission “since [his] big brother is
a priest based there.”
It was while
working with the priests that Lenore began to feel that much more needed to be
done for kids like Simon. “I began to ask myself what I especially had to offer
them to hopefully uplift their lives. I realized that as an artist, I could
start by offering them art workshops.”
It was
shortly thereafter that she registered Alfajiri and began running art workshops
for street children every Saturday morning in Mlango Kubwa, one of the poorest
parts of Mathare and the place where Mother Theresa first opened her Mathare
mission. It was the children’s artworks from those weekly sessions that were first
shown at Shifteye and more recently on display at Nairobi National Museum.
The larger
paintings were created by teams of 3-4 young artists [ages 13 through 15]. The
rest were by individual boys and girls who’d been inspired by Lenore to put
down their glue bottles (at least for the 2-4 hours that they paint) and tap
into a part of themselves they previously hadn’t known, namely their artistic
potential.
Between 25
and 35 kids come every week to paint with Lenore who is painfully aware that she
and her workshops barely scratch the surface of the problems these children
face. According to a UN study conducted by the Consortium of Street Children in
2015, a minimum of 600 street children move around in Nairobi and between
250,000 and 300,000 in the country as a whole.
To Lenore
those figures are underestimates of the reality. Even so, she says that besides
Simon, she has seen a solid core of former ‘chokora’ get to boarding school
where they work hard to make their way out of poverty and into a better life.
Nonetheless,
the plight of the street children left behind is a serious concern of Lenore,
especially as she’s seen children die out on the street. And not simply from
starvation, pneumonia or TB.
Akinyi
Brown’s film illustrates the point that some people unhappy with the swelling numbers
of street kids have taken dire action. A few have resorted to giving them food
laced with poison, which the boys devour and shortly thereafter are found dead.
The film also shows small children with deep gashes on their heads, apparently
received while they’ve been sleeping out in the street or in Mlango Kubwa’s
massive garbage dump.
Lenore is
also concerned that in addition to the poison and the pangas (large knives),
some street children have reported to her how their friends have been shot at
point-bland range by men in uniform. Yet no one speaks about these extra-judicial
crimes which she describes as murder.
In Brown’s film (which can be viewed on
YouTube) one boy narrates the way he and his friend Nicholas were asking for
food from people in cars and given a parcel of it by one car driving by.
“We were
going to eat together, but then I had oil on my hands so I went to wash them
first,” he says. “When I got back to my friend, he begged me not to eat the
food as he lay dying. When I called for help, no one came except other [street
boys] who were going to help me take him to hospital. But he was dead before we
could even lift him up,” the boy tells Brown.
“I fear for
their lives,” says Lenore who adds this is one reason she wanted to hold their
art exhibition. “I want people to change their perceptions of these children so
they’re seen as human beings who need our help, not vermin that need to be
exterminated.”
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