ART
ADDRESSING ISSUES OF IDENTITY AND MENTAL HEALTH
By
Margaretta wa gacheru (posted 23 October 2018)
Mental
health isn’t an issue that’s often addressed by visual artists in Kenya. It’s a
topic that tends to be kept concealed behind closed doors, as if it’s a shame
or social stigma that the public shouldn’t know about, leave alone observe as
art.
Yet Naitiemu
Nyamjom and Nelson Ijakaa have chosen to tackle the topic frankly, honesty and
visually through Ijakaa’s photographs and film and Naitiemu’s serving as the
embodiment of the issue in an exhibition at The Attic Art Space that opened
last Saturday.
“We both have
had to deal with the effects of trauma, especially from the loss of our
fathers,” says Naitiemu who admits that she was deeply disturbed after the
passing of her dad, a man to whom she was very close.
In fact, it’s
mainly her personal experience of trauma that inspired the two to explore this
challenging psychological topic, which is sometimes referred to as OCD or
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder or PTSD, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Ijakaa’s
images are meant to visualize the troubled mind-set of someone suffering from
OCD. Thus, many of his images are blurred, intentionally without focus or
clarity.
That’s the
idea, the couple say. Ijakaa’s images of Naitiemu are meant to convey that
disturbed sort of mood swing. For instance, in one series of shots, her visage
in apparently joyful, then depressed, then contorted such that one can see and feel
her teetering mood swing.
Yet the best
reflection of what they’re trying to convey is most clearly expressed in the short
video of Naitiemu starting off in silhouette and silently struggling to cover
up with a diaphanous cloth. Her movement is graceful but pained as one can see
the mental anguish.
The title of
the exhibition is ‘Identity’ which is an issue that equally applies to the
paintings of the third party in the show. Lemek Tompoika’s art isn’t about
bipolar depression or even PTSD (a condition normally associated with people
who have been to war).
But his
artwork also attempts to convey a mind-set that many urbanized Africans have
struggled with. We’ve seen it in literature, such as the novels of Chinua
Achebe and autobiographies of Africans who are creatures of two worlds.
In Lemek’s
case, his family background is Maasai. (Coincidentally, so is Naitiemu’s). Yet
he, like Naitiemu is unclear on where he stands psychologically, since he’d
grown up far removed from Maasai traditions. Yet he still feels a deep affinity
for that culture, although not enough to turn his back on his Western education
and urban lifestyle.
In a series
of paintings which are mixed media, he uses the image of a black kaftan to
symbolize one concept of culture. Not that Maasais are normally seen in kaftans,
but for Lemek, it’s a neutral garment that changes gradually in his art,
transforming subtly through several series of mainly black and white works.
Like
Naitiemu and Ijakaa’s art, Lemek cares to raise the issue and convey the
dilemma that he personally faces. His paintings don’t suggest that he has
solved his problem, any more than Ijakaa’s images do.
What all of
their artwork does do is give a visual voice to their personal struggles. Their
art is intense and highly abstract. It reflects inner moods and honest feelings
that ought to be the essence of fine art.
Certainly,
theirs is an approach to art that The Attic’s founder and curator Willem
Kevenaar relishes. “I appreciate art that expresses a sense of personal
struggle,” says the art and business consultant who’s just celebrated his art
space’s first anniversary of existence. “Struggle is a common theme among the
artists whose works we exhibit at the Attic,” he adds.
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