By
Margaretta wa Gacheru (posted for BD 26th March 2019)
Wambui Kamiru
Collymore combines her talents as an historian and fine artist in her current
installation at Rosslyn Riviera entitled Wakariru.
The show is named
after a song that rural Kikuyu women still sing as they go about their daily
business. But over the years, the lyrics have been lost, so only the tune
remains.
Lost
language is one of the central themes that Wambui addresses in this multifaceted
assemblage of ideas and tangible forms, deriving from her quest to document
African history and culture.
“A people’s
history is embedded in their language, so when the language goes, the history
goes with it,” says Wambui who, through her research, has been trying to
retrieve what’s been lost of Mau Mau history in order to rectify some of the
common misconceptions held by scholars and laymen alike.
One of those
misconceptions is that women didn’t play an active role in the Mau Mau
struggle. To disprove that myth, she interviewed a myriad of Kikuyu women,
starting with her own cucu (grandmother)
whose kariko (woman’s kitchen) is
replicated and situated at the center of the Riviera’s large exhibition hall.
Made of mabati, it’s equipped with
all the essentials items Wambui found in her cucu’s kariko, including a live chicken whose abode is next to the
three-stoned fire place, the two charcoal stoves, half dozen drying maize cobs that
hang from the ceiling, and all sorts of other sundry items. There’s a stool
where the cucu sits and cooks as well
as a bench outside her front door for visitors. “It’s outside because only
women [and small children] are allowed into a kariko,” Wambui adds.
The twelve
female freedom fighters whose faceless portraits are framed and featured in Wambui’s
show, backed in every case by an 1893 map of Kenya. “The women are faceless
because, [in addition to being portraits of specific women], they represent
countless Kikuyu women who were committed to Mau Mau,” she says as she explains
the process of creating each portrait.
After taking
photographs of the 12, she conscientiously cut out their faces, so as to make
the point that each image could have more than one meaning. For instance, she
identifies Mukami Kimathi as having been a messenger, informant, soldier and
recruiter, roles that many other women played. Others were arrested and
detained for years, while many lost loved ones in the war.
In the
process of removing a face, what remains is a portion of the colonial map, as
if to suggest the colonizer would have deleted the women’s identities while
colonizing their minds.
The issues
of cultural identity and lost language are further illustrated by three
‘tin-can telephones’ which are hooked up to the women’s singing the Wakariru. Their voices are muffled,
which apparently is Wambui’s intent since the actual meaning of the song’s
lyrics is long gone.
Having
already interviewed many Mau Mau women, BD asked her if she was planning to write
a book. The challenge she says is that the project is ongoing. She hopes to get
to other parts of Kenya to interview more women who were involved in the
anti-colonial struggle.
In the
interim, her installation is multimedia. For not only are photography,
portraiture and three-dimensional rural architecture included in Wakariru. Wambui also has a website www.maumau.co.ke that includes all the
women’s stories plus other things,
Then too,
she’s created a video based on a promise she made to Mukami Kimathi, the widow
of Mau Mau leader Dedan Kimani. It was to take her letter and deliver it to the
Queen of England, asking her to please identify where the remains of her late
husband are buried so he can be given a proper burial.
The video
shows Wambui trekking to landmark spots in UK, including Buckingham Palace.
Apparently, she didn’t succeed in delivering the letter but the effort was
definitely made.
Finally, the
other medium that Wambui uses in this informative and evocative installation is
the sound track of a session including three generations reflecting on various
aspects of Kikuyu culture that might otherwise be lost to future generations.
The cucu speaks to Wambui in Kikuyu
who then translates the cucu’s story
into English so her daughter can understand and one day pass on the information
to the next generation.
Wakariru will continue until April 15, then
to be abridged and included in the East African Visual Arts Trust, which is in Carol
Lees’ custodial care and curated by James Muriuki and Marc van Rampelberg.
Lovely. so original and authentic like Wambui
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